The international library of environmental, agricultural and food ethics. Selected papers of the sixth annual conference of international society for african philosophy and studies, pp. It is an aspect of applied ethics which examines the moral basis of environmental responsibility. Environmental degradation, poverty, and conflict reinforce each other and constitute a real development trap in most less developed countries ldcs and africa in particular. Ikuenobe1 abstract concerns have been raised about environmental problems in africa.
Environmental ethics is a diversified discourse with competing different ideas and perspectives. It follows from this simple premise that for an enterprise to be credible, each stakeholder must share a greater or lesser extent in the value it creates. It will then examine indigenous attitudes towards nature in africa by focusing on the environ. Environmental ethics is a branch of environmental philosophy that studies the ethical relationship between human beings and the environment.
The causes of environmental pollution and degradation, environmental injustice, poverty of effective coping and management strategies in challenging the environmental crisis, and lack of a viable environmental ethics that takes cognizance of the peculiar dynamics of the environmental crisis in africa are issues worth courting with philosophically. The golden rule principle in an african ethics, and kants categorical imperative a comparative study on the foundation of morality 1 by godwin azenabor abstract. Foundations, sources and implications of national environmental law 79 oliver c ruppel 1 the namibian constitution 2 romandutch and common law 3 statutory law 3. Download case studies in environmental ethics pdf ebook. Studies on critical thinking for environmental ethics courtney e. The golden rule principle in an african ethics, and kants. An african environmental ethic based on the concepts of ukama and ubuntu m. Environmental ethics in the context of african traditional thought. Environmental ethics starts with human concerns for a quality. Environment ethics is a critical study of the normative issues and principles relevant to the relationship between human and natural world. African environmental issues minnesota state university. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. The stellenbosch university library and information service takes no responsibility for the content published within this journal, and disclaim all liability arising out of the use of or inability to use the information contained herein.
Case studies in environmental ethics is a set of higher than forty case analysis masking quite a few topics comparable to. Louis post dispatch, apr 22, 1992, c1, high court to hear takings case according to this article, the u. Meera iona inglis 2020 journal of agricultural and environmental ethics 33 2. A subsequent section will detail criticisms of nonanthropocentric value theories from within the literature of environmental ethics. Black intellectual perspectives 18501965, authorvanessa fabien, year2014 vanessa fabien view pdf. The ethics of a society is embedded in the ideas and beliefs about what is right or wrong, what is a good or bad character. Finally, business ethics can also be applied at a microeconomic level, where the.
Environmental philosophy is a large subject that involves epistemology, metaphysics, philosophy of science, and history of philosophy, as well as such obviously normative areas as ethics, aesthetics, and political philosophy. This field has given a new dimension to the topics of conservation of natural resources and protection of the environment. Means a mandatory legal means of environmental management, environmental management according to law is to control and eliminate pollution, protect the rational utilization of natural resources, and an important measure to maintain the. These are the main environmental issues faced by africa. This chapter also discusses philosophical theories of ethics, viz. Environmental ethics the study of ethical questions raised by human relations with the nonhuman environment emerged as an important subfield of philosophy during the 1970s. Critical issues such as the moral status of nature, african conceptions of animal moral status and rights, african conceptions of environmental justice, african relational environmentalism, ubuntu, african theocentric and teleological environmentalism are addressed in. African and other concerned scholars should critically study african environmental ethics and identify its positive elements that can enable humanity to save mother earth and its inhabitants. Mabogunje subsaharan africa suffers from some serious environmental problems, including deforestation, soil erosion, desertification, wetland degradation, and insect infestation. African environmental ethics and values in the 21st century. Traditional african thought, colonialism, environmental ethics, environmental problems, colonial social structures introduction in the past few decades, there has been worldwide interest in the state of the environment in africa and the damage being done to it. First, an instrument was developed and validated to quantitatively measure.
Environmental ethics is a relatively new branch of philosophy, which studies the values and principles involved in combatting environmental problems such as pollution, loss of species and habitats, and climate change. Thethird is that environmental hazard is also found in africa the classical case of which is the nigerdelta area of nigeria. Other environmental issues toxic waste dumping much comes from developed countries. Ethical challenges for south african business mark lamberti.
A creation of distorted values presented by george james environmental philosophy the center for presents african environmental ethics and values in the 21st century may 2123, 2010 may 22 12. Can african environmental ethics contribute to environmental. The relation between responsible use of the planets resources and ethics remains apparent in many cultural and social systems of traditional africa. Gina matkin this study examined the role of critical thinking in regards to environmental ethical issues. African environmental ethics therefore is an enquiry into the thought system and ontology of the africans on the environment. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Supreme court will soon hear a case out of south carolina concerning the takings clause of the fourteenth amendment. Environmental law and policy ministry of environment and.
Environmental ethics is a field in applied ethics that asks fundamental questions about humans and the environment, it examines the moral basis of environmental responsibility. African environmental ethics and sustainable development. It has been argued that human actions through pollution and other activities have imperil survival, harm health and dislocate the wellbeing of man on earth. Traditional african environmental ethics and colonial. In this article i tried to find that on what ethical basis should we decide how to deal with nature. Higher education many goals with no single focus prepares students for work as a professional provides economic opportunities attempts to inculcate values, general knowledge and character provides specialized skills provokes young people to look at the world a new, more complex way today, the new igeneration students stand at the crossroads of a. In an international business, the most important ethical issues involve employment practices, human rights, environmental norms, corruption, and the moral obligation of international corporations. Bryan norton has 1 environmental ethics and intrinsic value. Environmental ethics of environmental management first of all, the most important means of environmental management is the law. African environmental ethics, indigenous knowledge, and environmental challenges article in environmental ethics 374. Critical issues such as the moral status of nature, african conceptions of animal moral status and rights, african conceptions of environmental justice, african relational environmentalism, ubuntu, african theocentric and teleological.
To achieve the goals of this study i shall i articulate how and why the african worldview could and should provide alternative basis for an environmental ethics. The meaning of academic honesty and how to uphold it. This article calls for an end to the use of the term invasive species, both in the scientific and public discourse on wildlife conservation. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Both economists have addressed the causes of global economic inequality, hunger and. This paper looks at the theories and conceptions put forward by scholars in their bid to evolving a promising non anthropocentric african environmentalism. Workineh kelbessa 2002 indigenous and modern environmental ethics. The rehabilitation of indigenous environmental ethics in africa. Indigenous ethics and feminist care ethics offer a range of related ideas and tools for environmental ethics. We would not know how to think, or walk, or speak, or behave as human beings unless we learned it from other human beings. The environmental challenges in sub saharan africa.
African environmental ethics a critical reader munamato. This is because most economic activity involves transforming resources into products. Corporate performance, business ethics and corporate. Environmental ethics kindle edition by jardins, des. In this paper, i argue that african environmental ethics can contribute to sustainable development as well as mitigate the devastating effects of global warming and climate change in africa. Click download or read online button to get foundations of environmental ethics book now.
The african ubuntu philosophy a person is a person through other persons. The golden rule principle in an african ethics, and kants categorical imperative. However, segun ogungbemi and godfrey tangwa have pioneered philosophical discussions on environmental ethics from an african vantage point. Introduction to ethics in the world today, we are in the throes of a giant ethical leap that is essentially embracing all of humankind donahue, 1996, p. The rehabilitation of indigenous environmental ethics in. One of the major consequences of economic development has always been environmental degradation. One of the fundamental underlying features connecting these environmental ethical theories is their grounding in western. Request pdf african ethics in this essay i critically discuss contemporary work in african, i. On the terms ethics and morality the term ethics is technically used by philosophers to mean a philosophical study of moralitymorality understood as a set of social rules, principles, norms that guide or are intended to guide the conduct of people in a society, and as beliefs about right and wrong conduct as well as good or bad character. Regardless of the overarching focus on the intrusive colonial and capitalist systems in african environmental history, forces that also imparted foreign conservationist ideas and practices, there are regional differences, strengths and weaknesses in african. Chapter two discusses environmental ethics in the light of the three notions of the environment, namely, instrumental value, intrinsic value and the inherent worth. The foundations of african ethics afriethics and the.
African environmental issues are caused by anthropogenic effects on the african natural environment and have major impacts on humans and nearly all forms of endemic life. These issues are ultimately linked to overpopulation in africa, as well as on a. The article begins with a survey of modern environmental ethics. These ethics delve into deep connections and moral commitments between nonhumans and humans to guide ethical forms of environmental decision making and environmental science. Rolston is the most radically ecocentric environmental ethicist of the three and marks the biggest break with modern western value theory and ethics. The recommendations do not necessarily carry the full support of all the sectors represented. The foundations of african ethics afriethics and the professional practice of journalism. Every individual workers ethics is determined by amongst others. Pdf on jan 1, 2019, mbih jerome tosam and others published african environmental ethics and sustainable development find, read and. This group has organized conferences in collaboration with the center for environmental philosophy at the university of north texas denton, texas, usa. A fourth source of development ethics is the work of paul streeten and amartya sen. Foundations of environmental ethics download ebook pdf. When it comes to ethics reporting specifically, ethics officers and internal auditors are key players.
The field of ethics management is a multidisciplinary field in which boards of directors, board committees, ethics officers, internal auditors, external auditors, and others play an important role. This section also introduces the fields of environmental and development ethics, and consider how. There is a huge list of environmental issues in africa, which is turning out to be a threat to the global environmental condition. Traditional african environmental ethics and colonial legacy. Although africa bears the least onus of responsibility for global warming and climate change, she suffers the greatest burden of the adverse effects of global climate change and environmental. Ethical challenges for south african business mark lamberti for a business to survive and prosper, it must satisfy the reasonable requirements of all stakeholders. The loss and damage of environmental ethics in the threshold. An african understanding of environmental ethics 51 environmental ethics questions humanitys relationship to the ecosystem, its understanding of and responsibility to nature, and its obligations to leave some of natures resources to posterity. This chapter examines the conditions under which environmental problems in ldcs, and africa in particular, may escalate into armed conflict. However, there is a research group housed in the environmental ethics unit of the department of philosophy university of lagos. Partly as a result of the growing environmental consciousness and social movements of the 1960s, public interest increased in questions about humans moral relationship with the rest of the natural world. Issues include desertification, problems with access to safe water supply, population explosion and fauna depletion. Murove, an african environmental ethic based on the. In this paper, therefore, we seek to explore the role of african philosophical thinking on the.
It is assumed that the views of both sage and elite informants represents the indigenous environmental ethics of the. Some of the aspects of these issues are discussed in the article below, along with some measures which need to be taken. Kasoma abstract the impact of the information superhighway on journalism education in africa is addressed by the author. The kind of assistance and northsouth relations that are called for will depend on how good development is understood. For africa, environmental ethics is metaphysically embedded in what it means to be or to exist. Environmental ethics and future oriented transformation to. For more information on environmental ethics, read this helpsavenature article. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. We will study the history of environmental ethics, the concept of environmental justice, and explore how our views about the natural world have changed over time. So far, there is no indigenous environmental ethics text in nigeria. Such claims are easily cor roborated by the ir rational and. The anthropocentric perception is widespread and is considered to be responsible for severeenvironmental crisis ranging from global warming, ozone depletion and water scarcity to the loss ofbiological diversity.
Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading environmental ethics. African environmental ethics research papers academia. Nyangoro talks mainly about it mainly from biodiversity standpoint. The main competing paradigms are anthropocentrism, physiocentrism called ecocentrism as well, and theocentrism.
Simultaneously, i wonder if the rainmaking ceremony and african ecological accounts from the rainmakers, are still relevant to prevailing philosophical debates about human relations with the environment. Department of environmental affairs, 2014, environmental impact assessment and management strategy for south africa draft. The case for societycentred media morality by francis p. Environmental ethics is an established field of practical philosophy which reconstructs the essential types of argumentation that can be made for protecting natural entities and the sustainable use of natural resources. Environmental ethics in nigeria isee international. Traditional african environmental ethics and colonial legacy polycarp a. Global concerns about the current environmental crisis have culminated into some controversial environmental ethical theories, that is, normative environmental ethics, sentientist ethics, biocentric ethics, ecocentric ethics and ecofeminist ethics. But with respect to the african perspective to environmental ethics and the peoples cultural understanding of the environmental. The loss and damage of environmental ethics in the threshold of african culture. It examines both anthropocentric and nonanthropocentric claims about what has. This file is a resource pack about the major environmental issues in africa. Environmental ethics and the problem of sustainability. Philosophers have debated the concept of environmental ethics since the 1800s, although many consider it to be a relatively new discipline.
African policy makers have ignored indigenous environmental ethics. Environmental ethics, fifth edition provides shortterm however in depthranging introduction to issues with environmental ethics and primary schools of thought inside the topic. View african environmental ethics research papers on academia. African environmental ethics, indigenous knowledge, and. In the closing years of the 20th century, virtually every country in this region is slipping on almost every. The analysis and recommendations of this report do not necessarily reflect the views of the department of environmental affairs. Clearly, protecting the environment of subsaharan africa is an issue that needs to be examined more carefully and incorporated into an overall strategy of sustainable economic development.
In this section we look at how philosophers attempt to answer such questions in a systematic and rational way. This journal is hosted by the stellenbosch university library and information service on request of the journal ownereditor. By classical accounts, ethics is people relating to people in justice and love. Factors impacting on ethical behaviour in organizations by ingrid naude submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree magister commercii human resources management in the department of human resources management, faculty of economic and business management university of pretoria study leader. This book focuses on underexplored and often neglected issues in contemporary african environmental philosophy and ethics. A dialogue of main concepts in ethical precept in half i is adopted by an software of these concepts all through various important environmental points harking back. The main focus of this book is environmental ethics, but i discuss the. I argue that these environmental problems did not exist prior to colonialism because traditional africans had conservationist values, moral attitudes, practices, and ways of life. Request pdf african environmental ethics, indigenous knowledge, and environmental challenges unlike mainstream western ethics, african environmental. Traditional african thought, colonialism, environmental ethics.
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